Sandra Adelia Harper
Published in
June 9, 2018
Sandra Adelia Harper
Sandra Kelly
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Unpublished
June 9, 2018
Sandra is at the helm of new ZealandCasinos content creation. With more than five years of experience in the field of iGaming, working in the development and design of games, she is in charge of evaluating the sites that we recommend on the platform and writing the most detailed game guides that you will find in English. He is also a dedicated fan of casino games and is always learning something new about them.
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Legally approved content

The current laws regulating casino games, both online and offline, represent a subject of immense complexity. At the global level, there is no type of body or institution capable of systematizing all of them, since each country has its own ways of regulating and issuing gambling licenses. Often these laws are very old, so old that they do not contemplate online games, since they did not even exist. And because they are laws, they will not always be clear and easy to understand.

While some parts of the world legitimize the activity of gambling as an interesting means of bringing investments and tourists to the country, formalizing bodies capable of regularizing their activity and protecting their users, others do everything possible to keep them under the illegality.

As if global diversity were not enough, different organizations in the same country may have different approaches to betting. The United States is a clear example of how a single country can be so heterogeneous when it comes to gaming legislation. There are states that prohibit any form of gambling, and others, such as Nevada (where Las Vegas is located), that have made betting and casinos an international travel destination for thousands of people.

While in the US states have the autonomy to pass their own laws, in New Zealand the legislation that prohibits casinos and other gambling is valid for the integrity of the national territory. In this article, we intend to shed a little light on this topic.

In the following topics, we have summarized in a simple but detailed way extensive and sensitive subjects, but which must be addressed. We know that the issue of the legality of betting on online games can be very nebulous for New Zealand players. We therefore focus on the legal issues surrounding online casino games and other different types of bets that can be made over the internet from New Zealand. We also analyzed the main factor for determining whether a online casino is safe and reliable , or not: licensing.

There are many gambling and betting sites that accept New Zealand players. It is important to know a little about New Zealand law and the international bodies that are responsible for regulating these institutions before you start betting online. Let's start with the case of New Zealand. Then we move on to online gambling licenses in various regions of the world and to the bodies that regulate the activity of online casinos. We end this article with a series of questions that often arise to players when betting money online in New Zealand.

Gambling legislation and regulation in New Zealand

Land-based casinos have been banned in New Zealand since 1946, through a decree added to the 1941 law (Decree Law N.3688/1941), which prohibits sports betting and gambling in New Zealand territory. Almost 80 years after the creation of the law, New Zealanders still live under that same ban.

Law 3688/1941 could not foresee, at the time, the invention of the internet and the various ways to play and place bets completely online, through betting sites and online casinos. We can affirm, in this sense, that it is outdated and that it does not contemplate the reality of online games. As we will see below, there are already two bills going through the National Congress that intend to regularize the gambling environment in the New Zealand territory.

The Gambling Act of 1941 was established in a scenario quite different from today's reality. At the time, the law prohibiting gambling served as a way to maintain moral and social values promoted by the state. It prohibits any types of establishments from offering gambling, also called games of chance (i.e. games and bets whose outcome depends entirely on luck). This framework includes all casino games, lotteries and all types of bets. The activity is punishable by imprisonment for between three months to a year, in addition to a fine.

Because this prohibition scenario has changed very little in the last 70 years, there is no mention of online gambling in the 1941 law, but there is also no differentiation between gambling in physical establishments and online games. The law prohibits establishments from offering gambling, which inevitably ends up encompassing the virtual world.

However, despite the legislation remaining unchanged to this day, it is expected that in the coming years casinos and online gaming will be regularized, at least in part, in New Zealand. Caixa Econômica Federal lottery games, such as Mega Sena, are the only gambling currently allowed in the country.



What is gambling in New Zealand?

Gambling in New Zealand is considered to be all games that rely solely on luck ( casino games ), horse betting and other sports betting. Lottery and bingo games are also considered gambling and in this case also become illegal by law 3688/1941.

Both proposals to regularize betting in New Zealand, which we will talk about further below, also define gambling as those games in which the outcome of winning or losing depends solely on luck. While it is true that casino games and sports betting, eSports betting and even binary options are games of luck, they all depend, too, on some basic knowledge on the part of the player, as we explain in our game manuals.

Along with the worldwide movement that sees poker as a legitimate sport, in recent years it has come to be considered a strategy game, similar to chess, also in New Zealand. In this sense, poker can no longer be considered as a game of chance.



Proposals for the regularization of gambling

Over the years, there have been various pressures from different economic sectors to make casino gaming legal in the New Zealand territory. Today, there are two bills going through the National Congress that intend to regulate, in part, betting in the country. They propose the licensing of casino gaming and betting companies, indicating a profound change with regard to the operation of online casinos in the coming years.

The bill N. 186/2014 has the purpose of authorizing, licensing and regularizing the situation of casinos in the territory New Zealand. Thus, domestic and foreign private companies could offer their services legally in the country, obeying some rules. The bill includes sports betting, bingo and casino games in this regularization. Once approved by the Senate, the bill will then go through the House of Representatives, and back to the Senate for final approval.

In 2016, the discussion on the legalization of gambling and casinos in New Zealand gained momentum, which prompted modifications to the 2014 bill. Many lawmakers spoke in favor of the bill, but the opposition also had strong arguments against legalizing gambling. During 2017, he did not gain attention and did not move. The issue has remained open since then, with no news from the government that could create expectations in players and gaming operators. Many consider the idea of legalizing casino gaming and gambling at the same time – in a country that has no history of legalization – to be too ambitious.

If Bill No. 186/2014 is passed, it will create the legal basis for the licensing of gambling in New Zealand. Thus, foreign sites that currently accept New Zealand players (we reviewed several of them here at New ZealandCasinos) would have to comply with the measures imposed by New Zealand legislation to continue operating legally in the country.

In addition, New Zealand casino gaming companies could be created, as well as physical gaming and betting establishments. Another bill very similar to this, but much older, the 442/1991, also processed in Congress, but was never approved.



Online gambling

The online gambling they became popular in the last two decades, and since then the betting market has grown exponentially. Until casinos are regularized in New Zealand, New Zealand players can, in theory, continue betting at online casinos and foreign betting sites, as is currently the case.

There are dozens of companies dedicated to developing casino games and platforms for the most diverse types of bets (check out our complete guide to online betting ). And there are hundreds of other companies that offer an online casino environment where you have access to these games. All of them are foreign, as New Zealand currently prohibits gambling in the country.

Online casinos can be licensed in different parts of the world (see below for our list of the main regulatory bodies). They comprise hundreds of traditional casino games specially created to operate online, as well as a large number of bets available. The catalog of games is really impressive and surpasses even the biggest Dollar (NZD) casinos. Online, you find:

Many foreign sites accept New Zealand players (almost all casinos that our team has reviewed and rated on New ZealandCasinos accept). But in some others, you may be barred at the entrance and prevented from betting. That's exactly what you read. Due to our place of residence, some sites may restrict our registration.

By playing online at a foreign casino, you agree to the terms established by the company, and also agree that all possible legal disputes will be held in the country where the casino is registered.

At New ZealandCasinos, we are dedicated to creating content about online gambling. Here, you will be able to find gambling manuals, basic information about each online game, strategies to profit more, special bonuses that double your balance, unbiased reviews of the biggest casinos and betting sites, game reviews and Game providers, as well as information about reliable casinos and responsible gambling.



Gambling permitted: lottery and bingo

Bingo games were permitted in New Zealand in 1993, by law n.8672/1993. Bingo was allowed in physical establishments as a way to raise funds for charitable organizations and especially for organizations that promote the practice of sports. This activity was regularized later, in 1998, by another law, which became known as the Pelé law.

In 2004, however, the Pelé law was repealed and the practice of bingo was banned again. The ban is valid to this day for all institutions, be they of any nature. The revocation of the bingo license had as a direct consequence the closure of all bingo houses, places intended for the practice of bingo as a game of chance. However, it is known that some organizations, such as sports clubs, still hold bingo matches today for the purpose of raising funds for good causes. Although these departures are not technically legal, they do not appear to suffer any repression by the state.

Already the lottery games they are now exclusively a monopoly of Caixa Econômica Federal. No other company or institution is permitted to conduct lottery games in New Zealand. The best known and most famous in the box are the Mega Sena and the Quina, which usually accumulate millions of dollars (NZD) in gigantic prizes. Our team has also written about the top New Zealand and foreign lotteries here at New ZealandCasinos.

In the case of scratch cards, also known as instant lottery, they were marketed in Caixa Federal lotteries since 1991. In 2016, however, by official decree of the then President, Michel Temer, scratch cards are no longer part of Caixa's games. In 2017, the Federal Government approved the granting of the instant lottery to private companies, including this measure in the PND. Domestic and foreign companies will be able to participate in the tender.



Bodies responsible for gambling

At the moment, the only body responsible for conducting and regulating gambling in New Zealand is the Federal Savings Bank, which promotes lottery games. As the other types of gambling are not legalized, there is no inspection on their activity.

In the case of online casinos and foreign betting sites, who regularizes their activity is the country in which their license was issued. We will talk about the main regulating bodies further below. In the case of online casinos and betting sites that do not have a license to operate internet gambling, there is no supervision over them, and therefore we do not consider them safe.



Gambling legislation and regulation around the world

If you already bet or plan to bet online, you should at least understand the basics about the regulation and inspection of online gambling and betting to know how both affect you.

Gambling and betting legislation varies from country to country, and sometimes also varies within the same country. It creates bodies responsible for regularizing and standardizing the activity of online casinos. Today, there are several bodies around the world that license and regulate the activity of casinos and bookmakers. You can get to know them below.

There are four points that we can highlight on this topic, which are important for understanding how legal issues affect your bets.



Reliable gaming software

  1. Primary objective of regularization

    The basic principle that governs gaming laws around the world is simple, and it is it that makes their regulation so important. Its central purpose is to protect the user from betting sites and online casinos. These bodies allow you to place bets and play recreationally, ensuring that you will not be fully exploited by the casino.

    They establish an important code of conduct that must be respected by companies. Without this code, it can be said that players would lose a lot more money, more easily. If the company fails to comply with the rules or engages in deceptive and dishonest practices, its license may be revoked. That is why licensed sites are always the safest and the best options for betting.

  2. Betting abroad

    If you were to bet on New Zealand, the laws we mentioned above would be in effect. As it is not possible to place bets here, New Zealanders can bet at online casinos and betting sites foreign. However, they must follow the Rules, Terms and conditions proposed by the company and the country in which the casino has been licensed. If you want to open a legal dispute with the casino, for example, it will have to be done in the country in which it is registered.

  3. The law and the illegality of betting

    It is rarely explicitly illegal to use an online gambling site or casino. The legislations and laws that prohibit gambling around the world are mostly aimed at the company that operates the games, not the individuals who use them. Casino games and online gambling are restricted in New Zealand territory. However, this does not prevent you from using foreign sites to place your bets.

  4. Licensed casinos versus unlicensed casinos

    It may seem obvious, but it doesn't hurt to point out: licensed and regulated casinos are considered much safer than casinos that operate without any type of license. Licenses exist to ensure legal backing for users, maintain a standard of Service, and maintain a fair gaming policy. To obtain a license, the company must comply with and comply with a series of requirements predetermined by the competent jurisdiction.

    In this sense, it is common for online casinos to display their license number and approval by regulatory bodies on their homepage, as a way of assuring players that the company is trustworthy and honest.

    It is worth noting, however, that the legitimacy of regulatory authorities can vary greatly, in the sense that some are more judicious than others. For example, licenses of bodies that basically accept any company as long as it can pay for the license cannot be taken very seriously.

    Because of these nuances, it is important to understand what it means when a website says that it is licensed by a certain body. And so we go into detail about each of them further down. You can use this information to choose the safest websites and steer clear of those that may be potentially dishonest. Also check out our information on how to keep gambling responsible .



Online gaming laws in the world

  • South America

    Gambling laws in South America-unlike in its largest country, New Zealand-are fairly liberal. In Uruguay and Argentina, for example, there are even physical casinos with all kinds of games available to bet on. As a tourist, you can visit these countries and bet in the casinos without any problem.

  • North and Central America

    As we mentioned, online gaming laws vary greatly from country to country. In the United States, for example, each state can make its own laws and regularize, or not, casino games. The state of Nevada, where the famous Las Vegas is located, is one of the few that are home to land-based casinos and sports betting establishments such as horse racing betting.

    In most of the country, however, laws prohibit gambling as a whole or are very restricted, making its operation smaller. Most betting sites cannot offer their services to residents of the United States, and this is due to the Prohibition and strict laws of the country.

    In Canada, there is legislation that goes through the central government, but each province has the authority to make its own game rules, so they are quite diverse. Online gambling in Canada, like in New Zealand, is still a grey area – neither entirely legal nor illegal.

  • Europe

    As for Europe, approaches to the legality of gambling are the most diverse. In some countries, especially in eastern Europe, gambling is banned altogether. In others, however, they are licensed and duly regularized to achieve certain parameters. There are several legalization bodies in Europe, including Malta, the Isle of Man, the United Kingdom, Spain, Gibraltar, among others.

    In the UK, for example, the legislation is quite judicious, and it is not all companies that can be legalized by the UK Gambling Commission, its supervisory body since 2005. There, all forms of sports betting and casino games are regularized.

  • Asia

    Asia is an extensive and diverse continent, so its gambling legislations are not at all homogeneous. It is worth noting that in many Muslim countries, betting, even when done on foreign websites, is completely illegal in these jurisdictions. China, likewise, is strictly against any kind of gambling and both offline and online gambling are totally illegal and liable to imprisonment.

  • Africa

    Africa is a huge continent and home to 54 nations. Like the other continents, there are African countries that allow and regulate physical casinos and online betting, and there are others where this activity is completely illegal. South Africa is the most liberal country to date, regulating land-based casinos and sports betting through the so-called National Gaming Board.

  • Oceania

    Betting in Australia is restricted to lottery games and sports betting. Other types of bets, such as casino games, are not allowed. However, Australia is in the same "gray zone" as New Zealand, and its residents can bet in foreign online casinos. In New Zealand, there is also legislation that regulates gambling, and its residents can legally access foreign betting sites.



Online gaming laws, regulation and licenses

By knowing a little about the regulation and inspection of online gambling and betting, especially in your region, you are free from possible legal problems that may arise during your bets.

Although this article has been made after extensive research on the topic at hand, if you are in need of legal advice and information on the illegality of betting and gambling in New Zealand, we seriously recommend that you seek out a legal professional. Our content cannot be classified as legal information, so we do not recommend that you rely on it to make decisions about legal issues or issues.

We created this content because most players and punters who place bets regularly from New Zealand don't know the slightest about how gambling is regularized. And it is ideal to know a little about it, since we bet on online casinos and foreign betting sites.

In this sense, we need to be 100% sure that our time and money are being deposited in serious companies and in fair and reliable games. As we know that there are dishonest companies operating illegally in the area, it only remains for us to evaluate and identify the best online casino options .

The area of online casino gaming is relatively new, with perhaps two decades of history. For this reason, many legislations and many countries have not yet updated to include it in their registers, as is the case with New Zealand. Thus, the environment of casino games and online betting seems, to many, unsafe, confusing and even obscure. Because the laws differ from place to place and they are often unclear or do not understand online casino games, the question “is it safe?"stay in the air.

As you have seen above, the landscape of Online Gaming Inspection and regulation has already begun to change and take shape in some regions, but there is still a long way to go before they are more standardized globally.

In countries where online gaming is allowed, companies can be created and licensed to operate casino games. They are licensed by specific bodies, which are responsible for supervision and inspection. Below are the main licensing bodies.



Types of online gambling licenses

To receive a license, a site must meet certain criteria. In this sense, every company, at the time of registering in a particular place, must meet different criteria.

In addition, online casinos and betting sites can obtain different degrees of license. For example, a license may allow the company to operate casino games, but not sports betting.

Each licensing body will determine its different types of online gambling licenses. It would be impossible to list them all here. Therefore, we will use the example of one of the largest online casino licensors, the Malta Gaming Authority from Malta. Its license types are four:

  • Class 1 - License for online casino games and lottery games.
  • Class 2 - License for sports betting or events based on fixed odds.
  • Class 3 - License for interactive gaming portals such as online poker networks.
  • Class 4 - License to maintain and manage gaming operators, for businesses operating other licensed businesses.


Online gaming licensing bodies around the world

The regulation of online games is important because you and all the players are betting money on them, and probably expecting to profit more than they bet. There are even professional bettors, whose only activity is online betting.

Since most people deposit money on the sites without any knowledge of the rules surrounding them, the purpose of this article is precisely to identify where you can safely bet your money, trusting that the games will be fair and impartial. This is also the purpose of online gambling regulation and licenses. Licenses serve three main purposes:

  1. To ensure that betting sites operate within the law.
  2. To ensure that betting sites carry out safe gambling practices.
  3. To ensure that users will have a fair and completely safe gaming environment.

Online casinos and gambling sites must obey the laws from where they are licensed. Certain rules may also apply to keep minors away from gambling and some other practices that aim to make gambling responsible. Like any other company, its advertisements, offers and game bonus offered should be transparent, and in no way misleading. Users should be offered a legitimate chance to win, and the certainty that they will receive their profits in a certain period of time if they win.

Unfortunately, not all sites meet these criteria. Although Gaming Regulation is growing, it is impossible to stop rogue websites from operating. What we can do is give New Zealand players enough information for them to make right and conscious choices about where to bet their money.

Regulation exists to benefit and protect players, and that is why today you can find several licensed sites, in which it is possible to bet quietly. As users and players, we know that the legal aspects of online casinos that do not concern us matter little. However, many legal aspects establish how casinos should conduct their operations, and this directly affects all of us.

In this regard, we recommend that you only use regulated and licensed sites. In our evaluations, we always make it clear what the license of the site in question is, and whether it is considered safe. Below, get to know the main bodies around the world that are responsible for issuing online gambling licenses. If you want to know more details about them, click on the links that direct you to our full articles from each licensor!



Gambling Commission of the United Kingdom
Gambling Commission of the United Kingdom

The UK Gambling Commission was established in 2005, replacing the Gaming Board and its responsibilities. He went on to act in the control, licensing and inspection of gambling in the United Kingdom from 2007. The UKGB is also responsible for regulating national lotteries. Sports betting, bingo and casino games are all regulated by the UKGB, including online betting and gambling. The body issues online gaming licenses to companies that are located in the UK.

Curacao eGaming
Curacao eGaming

Curaçao eGaming is responsible for licensing and regulating casinos operating from the small island of Curaçao, located in the Caribbean. It was established in 1996 and is one of the oldest regulatory bodies today.

Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission
Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission

The Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission is responsible for licensing and regulating gambling on the territory of the Isle of Man, including land-based casinos and online casinos. The Isle of Man was one of the first legislations to offer licensing, regulation and inspection of online games. GSC, however, is much older than online games. It was founded in 1962 to regulate land-based casinos.

Gaming Authority of Malta
Gaming Authority of Malta

The Malta Gaming Authority is located on Malta, a small island near Italy. It is the destination of many companies wishing to obtain online gaming licenses. The MGA issues licenses and regularizes the gambling scene on the island since 2000. Many online casinos operating in New Zealand are licensed by the MGA.

Gambling Commissioner of Gibraltar
Gambling Commissioner of Gibraltar

Currently, all gaming operations in Gibraltar require a licence compliant with the Gambling Act 2005, which addresses the regulation of both land-based and online casinos. The body responsible for overseeing and licensing gambling is the Gambling Commissioner.

Kansspel Commissie of Belgium

The Belgium Kansspel Commissie is the body responsible for legalizing offline and online gambling in Belgium since 1999.

National Gambling Office of Romania

The Romania National Gambling Office is the institution that legalize and regularize all types of online and offline gambling on the territory of Romania.

Amministrazione Autonoma Monopoli di Stato of Italy

In a territory that has promoted gambling since the time of the Roman Empire, only the state has the power to regulate and license gambling in Italy. ADM (Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli) is the body responsible for legalizing offline and online gambling in Italy and also for authorizing foreign companies to offer their services to Italian citizens, under certain conditions. Any other type of gambling offered by private companies is liable to penalty.

Gambling Authority of Denmark

The Danish Gambling Authority is the body responsible for ensuring a safe and reliable gambling environment for Danish players, as well as banning any illegal activities. Your responsibility includes online gambling and land-based casinos.

Dirección General De Ordenación del Juego da España

The Dirección General De Ordenación del Juego exercises the functions of regulation, authorization, supervision, control and licensing of gambling activities in Spain since 2011.

Alderney Gaming Control Commission
Alderney Gaming Control Commission

The Alderney Gaming Control Commission was established in 2000 and is the body responsible for licensing and regulating gambling activities on Alderney, a small island located in the English Channel. So far, the AGCC has licensed some of the biggest names in online gambling.

National Betting Authority of Cyprus
National Betting Authority of Cyprus

The Dirección General De Ordenación del Juego exercises the functions of regulation, authorization, supervision, control and licensing of gambling activities in Spain since 2011.

Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Costa Rica has always been a great place to open online betting and casino gaming businesses. Some of the biggest names in online gambling are now based in Costa Rica. However, there is no system of licensing and regularization of bets in the country. Incredibly, it never existed, and there is no body responsible for them today. However, the number of companies operating from Costa Rica is not small. Some of them are large and reputable companies, but obviously there are also some less reliable companies.

Cagayan Economic Zone Authority of the Philippines
Cagayan Economic Zone Authority of the Philippines

The Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA) is the official licensing and regulatory body for the Cagayan region, located in the northern Philippines. It issues licenses through First Cagayan, the largest responsible for the growth of online gambling in the region and Asia as a whole

E-Gambling from Montenegro
E-Gambling from Montenegro

E-Gambling Montenegro is responsible for regulating gambling in Montenegro, a small country located on the Balkan Peninsula. The authority issues licenses and oversees online and offline gaming.

Online Gaming Association of Antigua

Antigua and Barbuda are two islands near Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. The Antigua Online Gaming Association has been licensing casinos since 1994, including some sites that operate directly in the American market. Since its creation to this day, the licenses granted by the AOGA have become much more restricted and judicious.

Kahnawake Gaming Commission
Kahnawake Gaming Commission

The Kahnawake Gaming Commission was established in 1999. He is responsible for regulating and licensing several online casinos and gambling sites from the Mohawk Territory, which is a demarcated Indian Reservation near Montreal, Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions


New Zealand prohibits any type of gambling betting within its territory, excluding lottery games from the Federal box. This means that gambling companies, even if online, cannot be licensed here, and therefore there is no body that regularizes and inspects this activity. However, foreign online casinos and betting sites take advantage of the lack of specificity of the New Zealand law - which does not specify a ban on online gambling - and most of them accept New Zealand players.

Technically, when you bet at a foreign online casino, you are not betting on New Zealand, but on the country in which that company has been licensed and from where it operates. Thus, there are currently no penalties for players who bet online. We call New Zealand a "grey zone", which means that online gaming is not completely banned and illegal, but there is no regulation of it either.

In New Zealand legislation, gambling is all betting games in which the outcome depends solely on luck. Lottery games, casino games, sports betting, scratch cards, bingo games and other types of bets are classified as gambling.

Generally, online casinos and betting sites make their license number and the seal of the licensing body available on their web pages. In case you don't find this information available on a website on the homepage, you can try the "About"page. However, if the site offers absolutely no information about its license and the institution responsible for its supervision, it cannot be considered a safe site.

Several factors determine a safe and reliable casino. Here at New ZealandCasinos, we evaluate and rank the sites according to various aspects that are important to New Zealand players, such as security, user experience, payment methods, bonuses offered, online reputation, user service, among others.

By researching and analyzing all these factors, we are able to determine if a website is safe, or if it is dishonest. However, the primary factor in determining the reliability of a casino is licensing. You can check out our site reviews at any time to learn more about how we conduct them.



Play only on licensed sites

The advice that we always leave in absolutely all our articles is the importance of checking if the site you are going to bet on is licensed. If the site is licensed, it means that there is a body whose sole responsibility is to oversee it. And the primary purpose of enforcement is player protection.

Now that you've learned a little more about why and by whom online gambling licenses are issued around the world, also visit our guides on each regularizing institution to learn more about them!

Joseph Kelly Law Firm New Zealandcasinos Joseph Kelly Law Firm New ZealandCasinos
Joseph Kelly Law Firm New Zealandcasinos
Joseph Kelly
Joseph Kelly
Legal
(New Zealand lawyer, 36 years experience)
Joseph Kelly Law Firm New ZealandCasinos
Legal
Read and approved: July 23
Updated: July 23
Joseph Kelly is the legal advisor of the creativegiants.co.nz the content of the website has been reviewed and is in accordance with current New Zealand legislation.
The informative and educational content of this portal complies with New Zealand legislation.
Mr. Kelly
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